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Web agency, marketing agency or freelancer: how to choose?

Strategy · 6 min read · · LaBoîte

Web agency, marketing agency, studio, freelancer: the labels sound alike and the offers overlap. Many businesses end up choosing on price or because they fell for a portfolio. Then, halfway through, they find out the supplier only covers part of what they need.

We’re an agency, so we have a horse in this race. Take what follows as a framework, not a sales pitch: for some projects, a freelancer is the best choice, and we say so when that’s the case.

What these labels really mean

A web agency designs and builds websites and apps, and sometimes handles their SEO. A marketing or communications agency works on the message and the image first: identity, campaigns, content, PR, and the website, which it either builds in-house or outsources. A freelancer is an independent specialist, a developer, designer, copywriter or videographer, working alone or within a network.

In practice, the lines blur. Some web agencies offer consulting; some freelancers run complete projects with other independents. Look at what the supplier has actually delivered, not at the title on their brochure.

Start from your needs, not from the supplier

Before you compare, describe what you’re buying. A business website to redo, with an identity that already works? A brand to create, then a website, then content? An ad campaign to launch quickly? A business tool connected to your invoicing?

The more disciplines a project involves, the more coordination becomes the real issue. A website that depends on a new identity, photos to shoot and copy to write needs someone to hold the schedule and keep everything consistent. If you can take on that role, several freelancers will do the job very well. If not, you’re better off with a team that handles it. To keep it simple:

  • One skill, a clear scope: a specialist freelancer
  • Several disciplines moving together: an agency or a collective
  • A message or positioning problem: consulting before production
  • A business tool or an app: a development team that also handles maintenance

What a freelancer does well, and the limits

A good freelancer brings sharp expertise and direct contact with the person doing the work. For a well-defined scope, such as a redesign on a platform they know inside out, a set of visuals or a video edit, it’s often the simplest option.

The limits come from relying on one person’s availability. Holidays, illness, a full diary: the project stops. Ask about the longer term, too. Who will maintain the site in a few years’ time? Will you be given the source files and the code?

A network of freelancers who are used to working together removes some of these limits, provided one of them coordinates the whole thing and commits to it in writing.

What an agency brings, and what it has to prove

An agency brings several skills together and provides continuity: if someone is away, the project keeps moving. It coordinates design, tech and content, and can carry a project that spans several channels. That’s useful when the website, the identity and the communication all need to launch together.

On the other hand, check who will actually work on your project. The person pitching the agency isn’t always the one doing the design. Ask to meet the project manager, and get clarity on what’s done in-house and what’s outsourced. Outsourcing isn’t a problem in itself. Vagueness is.

At LaBoîte, you have a single point of contact for both the Studio and Consulting, and our shoots rely on a network of partner video crews. We make that clear from the first conversation: it’s exactly the kind of detail that should be out in the open.

The questions to ask before you sign

Two quotes are hard to compare if they don’t describe the same thing. Ask for a detailed scope, and put the same questions to every supplier:

  • Who will be my contact, and who will do the work?
  • How many rounds of revisions are included at each stage?
  • Will the domain name, the hosting and the logins be in my name?
  • Will the source files and the rights be transferred to me?
  • What does maintenance include, and what happens if I stop?
  • Can you show me a project similar to mine?
TipSend the same written brief to every supplier. Their answers become comparable, and the questions they ask you back say a lot.

The warning signs

Some signs crop up again and again in projects that go wrong. A quote sent without a single question about your business. Google rankings or hard numbers promised before anyone has looked at your market. A rock-bottom price hiding a template resold as is. A portfolio made only of mock-ups, with no live site to visit. A multi-year website rental contract you can’t leave without paying.

Conversely, a supplier who turns down part of the project, or advises you to start smaller, is usually sending a good signal. They understood your needs before thinking about their quote.

Location, budget, relationship: the final criteria

Do you need a supplier in your town? Not necessarily. A web project runs perfectly well remotely, with regular video calls. Being nearby helps for a video shoot, a photo session or a kick-off workshop. That’s how we work: remotely, and on site when the project calls for it.

On budget, look at the cost over time: maintenance, new features, the time you’ll spend coordinating. The cheapest supplier at the start isn’t always the cheapest at the end. Finally, trust the quality of the conversations during the quoting stage: it’s the best preview of the working relationship ahead.

In short
  • Describe your needs before comparing suppliers.
  • A freelancer suits a clear scope and a specific skill.
  • An agency makes sense when several disciplines must move together.
  • Ask everyone the same questions: contact, rights, logins, maintenance.
  • Be wary of results promised before any analysis.

Frequently asked questions

What’s the difference between a web agency and a marketing agency?

A web agency designs and builds digital tools, websites and apps first and foremost. A marketing or communications agency works on the message, the image and how they’re spread across every channel. Many businesses do a bit of both, and their portfolio shows where their real expertise lies.

Is a freelancer cheaper than an agency?

Often, for the same scope, because their overheads are lower. But the real cost includes your own time coordinating when several freelancers are involved, plus maintenance over time. Compare quotes that describe exactly the same scope.

Should I choose an agency near me?

It isn’t necessary for a web project, which runs well remotely. Being close by becomes useful for video shoots, photo sessions or workshops. Look above all at the supplier’s availability and the quality of your conversations.

Comparing suppliers?

Send us your project. We’ll tell you what LaBoîte can take on, and what a specialist would do better than us.